ANOTHER BLOG POST BY PETER!
So we were going down our list of things-to-do-before-we-leave-Poland, and item #2 was: "look at some old castles". Being so high on the list (or was the list upside down??), we decided we should get with it and at least spend a weekend looking at castles (Now a short contest… who here thinks there was actually a list … guess correctly and you get a free picture of a cat !). So we powered up our ancient laptops, stopped thinking about how much cooler brand new tablets would be, and started planning.
Thankfully there is a castle list right here: ([http://www.zamki.hm.pl/ mapka.html]), a less awesome but more English list can be found here: http://www.turystyka. dolnyslask.pl/content/view/63/ 59/lang,english/
We also did a refresher on lower Silesian history after doing a little reading about castle histories to put things in context, here is the very quick, imperfect version to help you follow along:
- The castles we were going to see were built between 1100 – 1300, during the time that the region belonged to Poland under the Piast dynasty.
- After 1350 the region belonged to the Bohemian crown until about 1526. During this time the Hussite wars raged in the region, and nearly all the castles were damaged in some way.
- From 1525 the region was ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty .. until their war with the Prussians. Note that during this time the 30 years war lay waste to the region and ALL the castles we visited were conquered and burned to some degree.
- In 1751 some of the lands passed to the Prussians, who later formed a union with Germany (note that all the things we blame the Germans for seem to have started after the union with the Prussians … interesting ….)
- Anything that survived until 1939 was destroyed or heavily damaged during WW2, either by retreating nazis, invading Russians, or disoriented Poles (the Poles who were moved into this formerly German region didn't know why or for how long… so they didn't really treat property with a plan towards the future).
Anyway, I hope someone who knows the actual history will just email us corrections as opposed to swearing an oath to murder us in retributions for the indignity I just did to the true historical account.
We rented a car and set off Saturday morning.
Stop 1: Panków
The ‘castle’ in Panków underwent a rather thorough reno in 1699 to turn it into a roomy and stylish Baroque residence, with a fragment of the medieval wall and tower incorporated into the landscaping. By the time we got there WW2 had made substantial changes to the exterior (i.e. destroyed it).
Still very cool, totally abandoned and the horse stables next door where we parked had 4 very friendly dogs, and 1 grumpy dog.
Stop 2: Swidnica & The Church of Peace
Touring inside in winter is by appointment only - which we found out when we arrived; fortunately, another group of people showed up and there were enough of us for the guy to take the trouble to let us in. Which was good because it's pretty amazing inside.
Stop 3: Zamek (Castle) Ksiaz
The castle was originally a medieval keep on a rock from which its lord went out and did such knightly things like ummm…. rob people (seriously - banditry was the main gig). It was gradually expanded until in 1921 one of the later heirs to the family that had owned this castle for 300 years added a wing which was so awesome and shiny that his family went bankrupt and the gov’mint took over the property. They were cool back then though, cause they let his ex-wife (Princess Daisy) stay in the (foreclosed ?) castle. When the Nazis came to power she was finally asked to leave and Hitler wanted to stay here, but 1945 came along before Hitler’s renos were complete and the Russians cancelled his reservation. Then they took everything inside that hadn't already been removed by the nazis, including the marble on walls.
The castle is grand on the outside but basically looks like an office building with fireplaces on the inside. However, were greeted by 5 well-fed cats at the entrance way, so we give the place two thumbs up.
Stop 4: Szczawno-Zdroj – Hotel Maria Helena
Stop 5: A Muddy Road to Castle Cisy
I actually skipped our visit to the Ksiaz Castle Palmery - it was a large greenhouse with a great Bonsai tree collection. Did you know that we know nothing about Bonsai trees ? Learned a little; if you want to learn more check wiki.
Anyway, after some minor disagreements with our map app, we found a muddy road and parked on it after only minor impacts to the underbody of our rental Fiat Punta. We then walked through trees for a bit and found a perfectly wild ruin of castle Cisy. It was built in the 1200’s, conquered in the Hussite wars, expanded, then conquered and largely destroyed in the 30 years war. Since then its basically been a ruin.
Stop 6: Castle Bolkow
Stop 7: Swiny Castle
Totally by fluke we saw a castle on a hill drove up to it, walked around it once, then also by fluke bumped into a dude with keys to the castle who let us inside the walls. The original fortifications located here were wooded, and there are records of them in the 1100s, the first stone castle (with 2.5m thick walls !!) got built in the 1350s. There is no mention of it being conquered in the Hussite wars. In 1614-1620 the castle gets a major upgrade to deal better with cannon. Again, no mention of it being conquered in the 30 years war (very unusual). In 1769 the ruling family abandons the place and since then the castle has been slowly deteriorating. Most of the damage to the castle was done by hurricanes it the early-mid 1800. Some conservation work was done in 1931. Currently, the castle is private property, but like I said, dude let us in and we got walk through it (quickly) on our own while the sun set which was awesome.
Stop 8: Home
Cookies and beer !
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